G'day Taz
Do you mean power loss when the charger isn't running?
That should be very close to nil. Like the a/c compressor when you haven't got the a/c on.
The power loss when it is running is around 10 HP for a middling boost, like 4~7 psi; again IIRC. Clymer's book would tell me, but it's on a bookshelf that is behind a whole load of junk, and probably the odd redback, or two ... :iconwink: :lol:.
What rocket-fuel dragsters run (and draw) is quite another thing altogether; but estimating from 10 HP for a 4 psi boost, running a 36 psi boost would still only be around 100 HP.
That 10 HP use by the supercharger for a boost that is safe for any small engine (e.g. racing Mini Cooper S) is why they never used s/c engines. The power loss was roughly equal to the power gain, along with more heat, stress on the engine, valves, drive train, etc, etc.
When you consider the power and torque gains for (say) a 5L V8; the 10 HP pales into insignificance ...
Basically, the s/c always uses the same amount of power for a given boost, regardless of the engine it is mounted on. Turbos are quite different, hence the number of small turbo-charged engines around.