Unfortunately I did not get the rears Konis part number, but would think Koni would set you right on that pretty quick if your ask - it is for the equivalent impreza/WRX as the fronts
Yes the insert is held with a bolt at the bottom, the rear SLS had the external canister cut off to clean up the strut.
There were 2 spacer/cylinder type inserts put into each strut body one at the top and one at the bottom, both were custom made to enable the insert to be held securely within the strut body and to allow the Koni insert to be replaced easily ( that is unscrew the top take bolt off the bottom and out it comes) the intent of making it simple/easy was that almost any mechanic could deal with it).
The cylinder inserts to help hold the shocks in place within the strut body, we're made using a lathe to get a precise fit, theirs also help ensure you get the stroke on the shock right for the spring you are going to use.
The struts after being built had a flogging on Fraser Island last year, and took some large hits with the car laden with 2 daughters, wife, week of gear (probably close to 80 to 90% of maximum GVM) and had no problems. Have now done about 20,000km on and off road, and they act the same as when they first went in.
The only downside to the setup is on my commutes in/out of work when the car is lightly loaded the ride is no longer as plush as OEM springs, this however for my use is far outweighed by improved handling, great touring comfort (no more wallowing) and the certainty the additional underbody clearance provides.
If you can do the work yourself and have time for it you can get a great outcome with the Konis and king springs at a very reasonable price, I handed the thinking, sourcing parts handling etc etc all over to a suspension expert which while costly was my only real option due to personal time constraints (easier to earn the $ than trying to cut costs).
I was tempted to try for a longer stroke in the suspension, but wrote that off as to hard as soon as I started inspecting trailing arm lengths, lateral arm lengths, pivot points, cv range etc - to many things to start to deal with and very difficult/expensive to jump from normal suspension travel range to a longer suspension travel range.
In relation to bent struts, I have not suffered this fate, and reading the varying instances of it makes it very difficult to make a determination on common cause. Needless to say every car has its limits and when loaded you need to be careful, whatever you do be sure to not introduce a weak link - ensure it is equivalent or stronger (stronger can also be a problem as expected flex may induce another part to fail).
Will be keen to read about your solution and how it works out in Israel - my understanding is Israel was one of the early adopters of subaru vehicles and that market helped Fuji heavy industries get subaru on the map.
Doug